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Kaeser, W. 1952. Untersuchungen zur Widerstandsfähigkeit der Innenmilbe (Acarapis woodi) der Honigviene und zur Möglichkeit ihrer Bekämpfung. Z. Bienenforsch. 1:191-216.
Kalovcova, J., Nemec, V. J., Peroutka, M., Vesely, V. 1989. [Preparation of tetrahydropyranoxybutyl aryl ether as acaricides for bees.] Czech. Patent No. CS262251, 4pp. (A.A.1992, #581)
Kambourov, G., Kirillow, N., Pryvanov, P., Kolev, K. 1983. Les produits chimiques it végétaux dans la lutte contre Varroa jacobsoni. 29th Int. Congr. of Apiculture, Budapest. 1983, Apimondia, Bucharest, p. 243.
Kaplan, K. 1996. Buzzing across the border. Amer. Bee J. 136(6): 403-406.
Kardakov, V. P. 1980. Khimicheskie elementi tela kleshcha Varroa. [Chemical elements in the body of Varroa mites.] Pchelovodstvo 1980(11): 22.
Kefuss, J. 1993. Breeding bees tolerant to Varroa mites. Amer. Bee J. 133: 53-54.
*Kefuss, J., Taber III, S., Vanpoucke, J., Rey, F. 1996. A practical method to test for disease resistance in honey bees. Amer. Bee J. 136(1): 31-32.
Kerimbaev, A. K., Ymitzhanov, M. U. 1986. Iziskanie effektivnikh mer bor’bi pri varroatoze pchel. [Search for effective measures for the control of varroatosis of the honey bee.] Profilaktika i meri bor’bi s parasitarnimi boleznyami s.-kh. zhivotnikh v Kazakhxtane. [Prevention and control measures for parasitic diseases of agricultural animals in Kazakhstan.] Alma-Ata, pp. 42-47.
Kezic, N., Kovacevic, A., Sulimanovic, D. 1989. [The value of a single Apitol application in controlling Varroa disease in winter.] Veterinarsk. Arhiv. 59(1):9-16. (A.A.1992, #1375)
Khan, B. M., Chaudhry, M. I., Khawaja, P. 1987. Acarine disease of honey bees and its control in Pakistan. Pakistan J. of Forestry 37(2):109-114.
Khrust, I. I. 1978. Termicheskaya obrabotka pri varroatoze. [Thermal treatment for varroatosis.] Pchelovodstvo 1978(6):5-8.
Killick, C. R. 1923. Some aspects of the pathology of acarine disease. Bee World 4:169-171.
*Killion, E.E., Lindenfelser, L. A. 1988. Observations on the honey-bee treacheal mites in Illinois. In: Africanized Honey Bees and Bee Mites (Ed. by G. R. Needham, R. E. Page, Jr., M. Delfinado-Baker, & C. E. Bowman), pp. 518-525. Chichester: Ellis Horwood, Ltd.
Kim, Y.-S., Choi, S. Y. 1987. Development of amitraz smoking paper for control of the bee mites (Varroa jacobsoni Oudemans). Korean J. Apic. 2(1):48-63. based on unpubl. M. S. thesis of Y.S. Kim, Seoul National Univ.
Kimmich, ? 1987. [Find Title--re. use of formic acid to control varroa mite] Adiz 20:382.cited by Arnold 1990, p. 261.
Kinchev, K. 1985. Dinamika invazii pri varrooze pchel. [The dynamics of invasion of honey bees by varrotosis. ] Mezhdunar. c.-kh. zhurn. [Intern. J. Agric.] 1985(6):83-86.
Kinones Mendosa, M. R., Gonzales Del Gado, S., Dias Villasboa, K. R. 1987. Sravnitel’noe izuchenie zarazhenie pchel raznikh porod i liniy parazitom Varroa yakobsoni. [Comparative studies of the infestation of the honey bee by various strains and lines of the parasite Varroa jacobsoni. ] XXXI mezhdynarod. Kongr. po pchelovodstvo, Progr. And annot dokl, Varshava,[31st Intern. Congr. of Beekeeping, program and annotated reports, Warsaw] 1987, p. 125.
Kinzyabaev, S. Sh., Kinzyabaev, Kh. Sh., Petrov, E. M. 1980. Zootekhniya pri varroatoze. [Zootechnics for varroatosis.] Pchelovodstvo 1980(2):19-21.
Kiochko [Klochko], R. T., Shatova [Shatrova], T. S., Lugenskii [Luganskii], S. N. 1990. [Use of Pyrethroids in beekeeping.] Veterinariya, Moscow. No. 11:31-32. (A.A.1992, #1411)
Kitaoka, S. 1983. Notes on earlier Varroa infestation and recent occurrence of deformed bees in Japan. Honeybee Science 4:105-108.
Kitprasert, C. 1984. [Biology and systematics of the parasitic bee mite, Tropilaelaps clareae Delfinado and Baker (Acarina: Laelapidae).] MSc. thesis; Kasetsart University, Thailand; 70 pp. (in Thai).
Kjer, D.M., Ragsdale, D. W., Furgala, B. 1989. A retrospective and prospective overview of the honey bee tracheal mite, Acarapis woodi R. Amer. Bee J. 129(1)Part I: 25-28; Part II: 112-115.
Klepsch, A. 1984. Varroatosebekämpfung durch besprühen von bienenvölkern mit milchsäure. [Treatment of Varroa disease by spraying colonies with lactic acid.] Apidologie 15: 261-262.lactic acid sprayed in a 15% aqueous soln can be used for varroa control. Best time late autumn (little or no brood). Spraying bees in cold weather will harm bees.
Klepsch, A., Maul, V., Petersen, N., Koeniger, N., Götz, W. 1983. Feldversuch zur Varroatosebe-kämpfung mit Folbex Va Neu. Die Biene 119(2):54-57.
Klepsch, A., Maul, V., Wachendörfer, G., Koeniger, N. 1984. Vergleich möglicher Herbstbehandlungen der Varroatose. Die Biene 120:292-297.
Klocke, J. A., Darlington, M. V., Balandrin, M. F. 1987. 1,8-cineol (Eucalyptol), a mosquito feeding and ovipositional repellent from volatiel oil of Hemizonia fitchii (Asteraceae). J. Chem. Ecol. 13(12):2131-2141.
Klochko, R. T., Luganskii, S. I., Shatrova, T. S. 1990. Izuchayut effektivnost’ apistana. [Study of the effectiveness of Apistan.] Pchelovodstvo 1990(8): 18-19.
Knülle, W. 1984. Water vapour uptake in mites and insects: an ecophysiological and evolutionary perspective. pp. . In: Acarine physiology and embryology. Acarology VI, Vol. 1, Eds. D.A. Griffiths & C.E. Bowman. Ellis Horwood, Ltd: West Sussex.
Koch, W., Ritter, W. 1987. 30. Laborversuche zum zusammenhang zwischen dem Varroabefall von adulten Bienen und der Bakterienkonzentration der Hämolymphe. [Laboratory experiments correlating infestation of Varrroa mites with bacterial concentration in the hemolymph of adult bees.] Apidologie 18(4):382-383.
Koch, W., Ritter, W. 1987. [Find Title--bacterial infections increase in infest. of Varroa jacobsoni] Proc. 31st Intern. Congr. Apic., Warsawa, Apimondia, Bucharest, pp. 272-?cited by Arnold 1990.
Koeniger, N. 1976. The Asiatic honey bee Apis cerana. pp. 47-49 In: Apiculture in Tropical Climates (Crane, E., ed.), Hill House.
Koeniger, N. 1981. Die Bedentung der Drohnenbrut für die Vermehrung der Varroa. Allgemeine Deutsche Imkerzeitung 15(10):303-304.
Koeniger, N. 1983. Organische Sciuren als Bekampfung--Smittel der Varroatose. XXIX Intern. Beekeep. Congr., Budapest. Apimondia, p. 131.
Koeniger, N. 1986. 40. Transport und Verteilung von Akariziden im Bienenvolk unter Ausnutzung des Naturlichen Körperkontaktes der bienen. [Dispersal of acaricides in bee colonies by means of natural contact among the bees.] Apidologie 17(4):381-383.flumethrine used; table made
Koeniger, N. 1987. Die östliche Honigbiene und ihre Milbe Varroa jacobsoni. Imkerfreund 42: 303-306.
Koeniger, N., Fuchs, S. 1988. Elf Jahre Erfahrung mit der Varroatose--Rückblick Aussichten. Alleg. Dtsch. Imkerstg. 112:373-379.
Koeniger, N., Fuchs, S. 1988. Control of Varroa jacobsoni: current status and developments. In Needham, G. R., Page, R. E., Delfinado-Baker, M., Bowman, C. (Eds.). Africanized honey bees and bee mites. Ellis Horwood; Chichester, UK; pp. 360-369.
Koeniger, N., Fuchs, S. 1988. Control of Varroa jacobsoni Oud. in honey-bee colonies containing sealed brood cells. Apidologie 19:117-130. (Colin 90, JAE 110:25)
Koeniger, N., Fuchs, S. 1989. Eleven years with Varroa--experiences, retrospects and prospects. Bee World 70(4): 148-149.
Koeniger, N., Held, Th., Vorwohl, G. 1980. Mögliche Auswirkungen von Ameisensäurebehandlungen auf den Honig. In: Diagnose und Therapie der Varroatose, Apimondia Sympos. Obaerursel-Bad Homburg, 1980. Bukarest, Apimondia Verlag, 1981, pp. 125-126.
Koeniger, N., Koeniger, G., Delfinado-Baker, M. 1983. Observations on mites of the Asian honeybee species. Apidologie 14:197-204.
Koeniger, N., Koeniger, G., Wijayagunasekara, N. H. P. 1981. Beobachtungen über die Anpassung von Varroa jacobsoni an ihren natürlichen Wirt Apis cerana in Sri Lanka.[Observations on the adaptation of to its natural host Apis cerana in Sri Lanka.] Apidologie 12: 37-40.
Koeniger, N., Rau, C. 1980. [Find Title.] Allgem. Deutche Imkerztg. 14:157-?cited Arnold 1990.
Koeniger, N., Schulz, A. 1980. Versuche zur biologischen Therapie der Varroatose durch eine Kontrolle der Frischgeschlüpften Bienen. Apidologie 11(2): 105-112.
Kohlich, A., Moosebeckhofer, R. 1991. [Results of the use of Apistan strips.] Imkerfreund 46(2):9-14. (A.A.1992, #265)
Kohlich, A., Moosebeckhofer, R. 1991. [Aftereffects of Apistan after removing the strips.] Imkerfreund 46(2):14-18. (A.A.1992, #259)
Kolev, D. A., Shabanov, M. 1989. Promeni v belt’chinite na khemolemfate na oparashchziteni s Varroa jacobsoni Oudemans 1904 t’rteevi larvi i kakavidi. [Exchange in ___ hemolymphate on parasitism with Varroa jacobsoni Oudemans 1904 of drone larvae and pupae.] Acta microbiol. Bulg. 1989(24): 44-46.in Bulgarian.
Koltai, L. 1990. [Control of Varroa mite infestation by medication, 1990.] Allatorvasok Lapic 45(9): 555-557. (A.A.1992, #1410)
Komeili, A.B., Ambrose, J. T. 1990. Biology , ecology and damage of tracheal mites on honey bees (Apis mellifera). Amer. Bee J. 130, 193-199.
Komeili, A.B., Ambrose, J. T. 1991. Electron microscope studies of the tracheae and flight muscles of noninfested, Acarapis woodi infested, and crawling honey bees (Apis mellifera). Amer. Bee J. 131 (4): 253-257.
Komeili, A. B., Ambrose, J. T. 1993. Migration of the honey bee tracheal mite, Acarapis woodi (Acari: Tarsonemidae) during fall in North Carolina. Amer. Bee J. 133(1): 61-63.
Komissar, A. D. 1979. Teplovaya obrabotka pchel. [Thermal treatment of honey bees.] Pchelovodstvo 1979(6): 17-19.
Komissar, A. D. 1985. Heat-treatment of Varroa- infected honeybee colonies. Apiacta 20(4):113-117.
Komissar, A. D. 1986. Zakhod kleshchei varroa v rasplod v rannie-osennii period. [Attempt [?] by varroa mite in breeding in the early-fall period.] Pchelovodstvo 1986(17):46-49.
Komissar, A. D., Pichetskaya, I. V. 1983. . Vliyanie teplovoi obrabotki na kleshcha varroa. [The influence of heat treatments on the varroa mite.] Pchelovodstvo 1983(5):17-18.
Kosarev, M. N. 1987. [Burzanskie log hive bees and Varroa mites.] Pchelovodstvo 1987(9):12-13.cited Kulincevic et al. 1992
Kostecki, R. 1976. [Investigations on the use of thymnol in the treatmet of acarine disease of honeybees during overwintering.] Tieraztl. Umsch. 31(9): 398-401. (in German)
Kostecki, R., Jedruszuk, A., Jelinski, M. 1987. Fumilat-nowy krajowy preparat do zwalczania warrozy pscczoly miodnej. Medycyna Weterynaryjnc 43(3):177-179.cited in Witherell & Bruce 1990.
Kostecki, R., Jedruszuk, A. 1988. [Evaluation of fumigant tablets used to control Varroa disease in 1987.] Medycyna Weterynaryjnc 44(6):359-362. (A.A.1991, #280)
Kostecki, R., Jedruszuk, A., Jolinski, M. 1988. [Field efficacy of Warrosget in combating Varroa jacobsoni during spring.] Medycyna Weterynaryjnc 44(6):359-362. (A.A.1991, #281)
Kovac, H. 1987. Die Befallsentwicklung der Milbe Varroa jacobsoni Oud. in Bienenvolkern und Auswirkungen der Parasitierung auf die Einzelbiene (Apis mellifica carnica Pollm.). Diss. an Universitat Graz.
Kozhanchikov, I. B. 1946. K voprosu o zhiznennom termicheskom optimume. VIII.0 labil’nosti protsessov razvitiya nasekomikh v otnoshenii termicheskikh bliyaniy. [Regarding the question of the living thermal optimum. VIII.0 Instability of processes in the development of insects in relation to thermal influences.] Zool. Zhurn. 25(1):27-35.
Krämer, K. 1980. Varroabekämpfung mit Ameisensäure-Einbringung uber eine Weichfaser-Dammplatte. Die Biene 116:340-343.
Krämer, K. 1981. Ameisensäure als Bekämpfungsmittel der Varroa-Milbe im Bienenvolk. I. Die Biene 117:441-444.
Krämer, K. 1982. Ameisensäure als Bekämpfungsmittel der Varroa-Milbe im Bienenvolk. II. Die Biene 118:55-58.
Krämer, K. 1983. Ameisensäure als Bekämpfungsmittel der Varroa-Milbe im Bienenvolk. III. Die Biene 119:104-107.
Krämer, K. 1984. Ameisensäure als Bekämpfungsmittel der Varroa-Milbe im Bienenvolk. IV. Die Biene 120:58-62.
Kraus, B. 1985. Die Verteilung von Varroa jacobsoni Oud. 1904 auf Bienen verscheidener Altersstufen. Diplomarbeit am Fachbereich Biologie der Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe, Universität Frankfurt am Main.
Kraus, B. 1988. Effects of chemical compounds in the orientation of Varroa jacobsoni. IN: Cavalloro, R. (Ed), Proceedings of a meeting of the EC Experts’ Group, Udine, 1988. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities; Brussels and Luxembourg; pp. 87-92.
Kraus, B. 1990. Untersuchungen zur olfaktorischen Orientierung von Varroa jocobsoni und deren Störung durch ätherische Öle. Dissertation, J. W. Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Institut für Bienenkunde Oberursel, Deutschland.
Kraus, B. 1990. Effects of honey-bee alarm pheromone compounds on the behaviour of Varroa jacobsoni. Apidologie 21(2): 127-134.
Kraus, B. 1991. Preliminary report on formic acid winter application as treatment of Varraotosis. Apidologie 22(4):473-475. (A.A.1992, #595)
Kraus, B. 1994. Factors influencing host choice of the honey bee parasite Varroa jacobsoni Oud. Experimental and Applied Acarology 18(7): 435-443.
*Kraus, B. 1995. Effect of colony odour upon attractiveness of bees (Apis mellifera) of same ages for Varroa jacobsoni. J. Apic. Res. 34(1): 47-49.
Kraus, B., Hunt, G. 1995 Differentiation of Varroa jacobsoni Oud. populations by random amplification of polymorphic DNA. Apidologie 26: 283-290.
Kraus, B., Koeniger, N., Fuchs, S. 1986. Unterscheidung zwischen Bienen Verschiedenen Alters durch Varroa jacobsoni Oud. und Bevorzugung von Ammenbienen und Sommerbienen. Apidologie 17(3): 257-266.
*Kraus, B., Koeniger, N., Fuchs, S. 1994. Screening of substances for their effect on Varroa jacobsoni: attractiveness, repellancy, toxicity, and masking effects of ethereal oils. J. Apic. Res. 33: 34-44.Good experiments--oils in wax and wax foundation.
Kraus, B. , Page, R. E., Jr. 1995. Effect of vegetable oil on Varroa jacobsoni and honey bee colonies. BeeScience 3: 157-161.
Kraus, B., Page, R. E., Jr. 1995. Effect of Varroa jacobsoni (Mesostigmata: Varroidae) on feral Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in California. Environmental Entomology 24(6): 1473-1480.
Krol, A. 1990. [Development of hybrid honey bee colonies and honey production during control of Varroa.] Pszczelnicize Zeszyty Ncokowe 34: 15-21. (A.A.1992, #268)
Kshirsagar, K. K. 1966. A review of the work on acarine disease of honey bees. I. History and distribution. Indian Bee J. 28(2):79-84.
Kuchikov, I. S. 1965. Varrotoz pchel. [Varroatosis of the honey bee. ] Pchelovodstvo 35(11): 15-16.
Kuchinchevich, Ya. D., Rinderer, T. E. 1987. Predvaritel’nie rezul’tatov otbora pchel na ustoichivost’ i chuvstvitel’nost’ k Varroa jacobsoni. [Preliminary results of selection of honey bees for stability [firmness] and senstivity to Varroa jacobsoni] XXXI Mezhdunarod. Kongr. po pchelovodstvo; Progr. i annot. dokl., Varshava, [31st Intern. Congr. of Beekeeping, Prog. and annotated reports, Warsaw,] 1987, p. 111.
Kulin_evi_, J. M., Ball, B., Mladjan,V. 1990. Viruses in honey bee colonies infested with Varroa jacobsoni: first findings in Yugoslavia. Acta Veterinaria 40(1): 37-42.
Kulin_evi_, J. M., Rinderer, T. E. 1988. Breeding honey bees for resistance to Varroa jacobsoni:
analysis of mite population dynamics. In: Needham, G. R. Page, R. E., Delfinao-Baker, M., Bowman, C. E., eds., Africanized honey bees and bee mites. Ellis Horwood, Ltd., Chichester, UK. pp. 434-443.
Kulin_evi_, J. M., Rinderer, T. E., Mladjan, V. J., Buco, S. M. 1991. Control of Varroa jacobsoni in honey bee colonies in Yugoslovia by fumigation with low doses of fluvalinate or amitraz. Apidologie 22(2): 147-153. (A.A.1992, #275)
Kulin_evi_, J. M. , Rinderer, T. E., Mladjan, V. J., Buco, S. M. 1991. Control of Varroa jacobsoni in honey bee colonies in Yugoslavia by fumigation with low doses of fluvalinate or amitraz. Apidologie 22: 147-153.
*Kulin_evi_, J. M. , Rinderer, T. E., Mladjan, V. J., Buco, S. M. 1992. Five years of bi-directional genetic selection for honey bees resistant and susceptible to Varroa jacobsoni. Apidologie 23(5): 443-452.
*Kulin_evi_, J. M. , Rinderer, T. E., Uroševi_, D. J. 1988. Seasonality and colony variation of reproducing and non-reproducing Varroa jacobsoni females in western honey bee (Apis mellifera) worker brood. Apidologie 19(2):173-174.
Kulin_evi_, J. M., Rothenbuhler, W. C. 1989. The effects of artificial infection with chronic bee paralysis virus on queens from strains of honyebee resistant or susceptible to hairless-black syndrome. J. Apic. REs. 28(2):79-80.
Kutsenko, D. M. 1975. K voprosu o roli gamazobogo kleshcha Varroa jacobsoni v perenoce gafnioza pchel. [On the role of the gamasid mite Varroa jacobsoni (Oudemans 1904) in transmitting hafniosis in bees.] Bor’ba c boleznyami sel’skokhozstvennii zhivotnikh v Zabaikal’e i Dal’nem Vostok. [Control of diseases of agricultural animals in the Transbaikal and the Far East] [Blagoveshchensk 2]:50-52. In Russian.
Kuz’mina, E. V., Titov, V. F. 1985. Izucheniya mineral’nogo obmena u pchel pri varrooznoi situatzii. [Study of mineral substances of the honey bee under the varroatosis situation.] Nauch. Tekhn. Bul. VNIIVEA 27:19-22.
