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Page, Jr. R. E., Gary, N. 1989. Genotypic variation in susceptibility of honey bees, Apis mellifera, to infestation by tracheal mites, Acarapis woodi. Exp. Applied Acarol. 8:275-283.
Page, R. E., Laidlaw, H. H. 1985. Closed population honeybee breeding program. Bee World. 66 (2): 63-72.
Panadero-Fontan, R., Diez-Baños, P. Lopez-Sandez, C, Morrondopelayo, P. 1992. Estudio sobre la varroosis en la provincia de Lugo. IX Reunión Cientifica de la Asociación de Parasitólogos Españoles, Leon, 1-2 de octubre 1992:91.
Pankova, O. V. 1977. Gimolimfa pcheli medonocnoi. [Hemolymph of honey bees.] Varroatoz pchel: Moscow, Nauka, pp. 37-43.
Pappas, N., Thrasyvoulou, A. 1986. Searching for an accurate method to evaluate the degree of Varroa infestation in honey bee colonies. E. C. Expert’s Meeting in Feldafing, W. Germany, August, 1986.cited in Ifantidis 1988, Apidologie 19:138.
Pappas, N., Thrasyvoulou, A. 1986. [Find Title.]
In: European Res. on Varroatosis Control. Proc. 3rd Meeting E. C. Experts’ Group, Bad Homburg 1986 (Cavalloro, R., ed.). A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. ?cited Arnold 1990.
Pappas, N., Thrasyvoulou, A. 1988. Searching for an accurate method to evaluate the degree of Varroa infestation in honey bee colonies. In: European Research on Varroatosis Control (R. Cavalloro, ed.) AA Balkema, Rottterdam, pp. 85-92.
Paxton, R. 1992. The bee mite marches on: Varroa jacobsoni found in the UK. Bee World 73:94-99.
Peana, A., Satta, M., Moretti, M. D. L., Orecchioni, M. 1994. A study of choleretic activity of Salvia desoleana essential oil. Planta Med. 60: 478-479.
Peckhacker, H. 1991. Zur Ruckstandsfrage im Rahmen der Varroabehandlung. Bienenvater 112: 46-48.
Pelekassis, C., Santas, L., Emmanouel, N. 1979. Varroa disease in Greece (Distribution-morphology-control measures). 27th Intern. Congr. Apiculture. Bucharest, Apimondia Publ. House, pp. 359-365.
Pelekassis, C., Santas, L., Emmanouel, N. 1980. Vorläufige Untersuchungen über Wirksamkeit einer Malathionbehandlung und Einrichtung zur lansamen Abgabe von gegen Varroatose in Griechenland, pp. 127-139. In: Diagnose und Therapie der Varroatose. Bucharest, Romania. Apimondia Publ. House.
Peña, D. 1987. Estadistica. Modelos y métodos. Tomo 2: Modelos lineales y series tempolales. Alianza Universidad Textos; 691 pp.
Peng, Y. S., Fang, Y., Xu, S., Ge, L. 1987. The resistance mechanism of the Asian honey bee, Apis cerana Fabr. to an ectoparasitic mite, Varroa jacobsoni Oudemans. J. Invert. Pathol. 49:54-60.
Peng, Y. S., Xu, S., Ge, L., Nasr, M. E. 1987. [find title--can detect Var. mites, attack and remove them with their mandibles] J. Invert. Pathol. (in press) cited Gary & Page 1988, p. 511.
Peng, Y.S., Nasr, M. E. 1985. Detection of honeybee tracheal mites (Acarapis woodi) by simple staining techniques. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 46 (3): 325-331.
Perschil, F., Ritter, W. 1984. 10. Bekämpfung der Varroatose durch bildung von ablegern mit und ohne brutwabe. [Treatment of Varroa disease in nuclei with or without a broodcomb.] Apidologie 15: 248-249.
Perucci, S., et al. 1995. Structure-activity relationship of some natural monoterpenes as acaricides against Psoroptes cuniculi. J. Nat. Products 58(8):1261-1264.WVU HSci.
Pesenko, Yu. A., Lelei, A. S., Rabchenko, V. G., Filatkin, G. N. 1989. Kitaiskaya voskovkaya pchela Apis cerana cerana F. (Hymenoptera, Apidae) na Dal’nem Vostoke SSSR. [The Chinese eastern bee Apis cerana cerana F. (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Far Eastern USSR] Entomol. obozrenie. 68(3): 527-548.
Petrova, A. D., Bizova, Yu. B., Tatsii, V. M., Emel’yanova, O. Yu. 1982. Trati na obmen kleshcha Varroa jacobsoni Oudemans 1904 (Mesostigmata, Varroidae)-ektoparazita medonosnoi pcheli. [Waste on the exchangeinterchange of the mite Varroa jacobsoni Oudemans 1904 (Mesostigmata, Varroidae)-ectoparasite of the honey bee.] Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR. 262(2): 499-502.
Pettis, J.S., Cox, R. L., Wilson, W. T. 1988. Efficacy of fluvalinate against the honey bee tracheal mite, Acarapis woodi, under laboratory conditions. Proc. 3rd. Amer. Bee Res. Conf., Amer. Bee J. 128, 806.
Pettis, J.S., Dietz, A., Eischen, F. A. 1989. Incidence rates of Acarapis woodi (Rennie) in queen honey bees of various ages. Apidologie 20 (1): 69-75.
*Pettis, J. S., Wilson, W. T. 1990. Life cycle comparisons between Varroa jacobsoni and Acarapis woodi. Amer. Bee J. 130: 597-599.
Pettis, J. S., Wilson, W. T. 1995. Life history of the honey bee tracheal mite Acarapis woodi (Acari: Tarsonemidae). Annals Entomol. Soc. Amer. (in press).
Pettis, J. S., Wilson, W. T., Eischen, F. A. 1992. Nocturnal dispersal by fecund Acarapis woodi in honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies. Exp. Appl. Acarol. Vol.,pp. 99-108
Pettis, J. S., Wilson, W. T., Shimanuki, H., Teel, P. D. 1991. Fluvalinate treatment of queen and worker honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) and effects on subsequent mortality, queen acceptance and supersedure. Apidologie 22: 1-7.
Pfefferle, K., Ritter, W. 1982. Versuche zur Varroafreien Jungvolkbildung mit dem Ruck Zuck-Kaster. Allg. dtsch. Imkerztg. 5:65-67.cited Perschil & Ritter 1984.
Phelan, L. P., Smith, A. W., Needham, G. R. 1991. Mediation of host selection by cuticular hydrocarbons in the honey bee tracheal mite Acarapis woodi (Rennie). J. Chem. Ecol. 17(2): 463-473.Wise, QH540 J55
*Phibbs, A. 1996. Three year survey of Varroa mite and tracheal mite infestations of honey bees in Wisconsin. American Bee Journal 136(8):589-592.
Phillips, B. 1996. Do your own research. Bee Culture 124:338-340.
Phillips, E. F. 1922. The occurrence of diseaes of adult bees. USDA Circular #218. Washington, D.C. 16pp.
Phipps, J. 1986. Beekeeping in Belize. In Phipps, J. (ed). Beekeeper’s Annual 1987. Northern Bee Books; Hebden Bridge, UK, pp. 83-90.
Pibek, A. 1987. Protsent riska u pchelovodnoi prodyktsii v Pol’she. [Percent risk for beekeeping production in Poland.] XXXI Mezhdunar. kongr. po pchelovodstvy: Progr. i annot. dokl., Varshava, [31st Intern. Congr. of Beekeeping: Progr. and annot. reports, Warsaw] 1987, PP. 61-62.
Piletskaya, I. V. 1982. Kleshch varroa v pechatnom rasplode. [The varroa mite in bee brood.] Pchelovodstvo 1982(4): 17.
Piletskaya, I. V. 1984. Hekotorii zakonomernosti poteri vesa golodnimi camkami Varroa jacobsoni pri razlichnikh sochetaniyakh temperaturi i vlazhnosti. [Some regularity ] Vestn. zoologii 1984(1):75-77.
Piletskaya, I. V. 1984. Vliyanie temperaturi i vlazhnosti na bizhivaemost’ camok varroa bez kontakta c pchelami. [The influence of temperature and humidity on survivability of female varroa without contact with bees.] Pchelovodstvo, Kiev, 1984(16):44-47.
Piletskaya, I. V. 1986. Zavisimost’ zhiznesposobnosti kleshcha varroa ot poteri macci i temperaturi. [Dependence of viability of varroa mite from loss of masses [brood?] and temperature.] Pchelovodstvo, Kiev, 1986(17):52-54.
Piletskaya, I. V. 1988. Osobennosti razvitiya kleshcha Varroa jacobsoni v pchelinum i trytnevom rasplode. [Features of development of the mite Varroa jacobsoni in bee [worker] and drone brood. ] Vestnik Zool. 1988(2): 40-43.
Piletskaya, I. V. 1988. Razvitiya kleshcha Varroa pri razlichnikh tempuraturakh. [Development of Varroa mite under various temperatures.] Pchelovodstvo 1988(5): 15.
Piletskaya, I. V. 1988. Razvitiya kleshcha Varroa v vesennii i osennii periodi. [The development of Varroa mite in spring and fall periods.] Veterinariya 1988(1):37-38.
Piletskaya, I. V. 1990. Sinkhronizatsiya razvitiya rasploda medonosnii pchel i kleshcha varroa. [Synchronization of development of brood of the honey bee and varroa mite.] Pchelovodstvo, Kiev 1990(19):39-43.
Piletskaya, I. V. 1992. Sezonnie izmenenie reproduktivnikh pokazatelei kleshchei Varroa jacobsoni Oud. v odnoi cem’e pchel. [Seasonal changes in the reproductive characteristics of the mite Varroa jacobsoni Oud. in a single bee colony.] Vestn. Zoologii 1992(1):70-73.
Piletskaya, I. V., Pogrebnyak, S. G. 1990. Zakonomernost’ raspredeleniya kleshchei Varroa jacobsoni v trutnevom rasplode medonosnikh pchel. [The regularity of distribution of the mite Varroa jacobsoni in drone brood of the honey bee.] Vestn. zoologii 1990(6):45-52.
Pistoia, A. 1991. [Apiculture: a trap indicatory frame to defeat Varroa.] Vitta in Campagne 9(4):52-54. (A.A. 1992, #1409)
Plas, J. van der 1987. Letter to gadgets and gizmos column. [Regarding burning Eucalyptus leaves in smoker to kill Varroa Mites]. Amer. Bee J. 127:293.
Platukhina, N. I., Egorova, A. I., Stolbov, N. M. 1975. Mikroflora kleshchei Varroa yakobsoni Ud (Parazitiformes, Gamozoidea) -- vozbuditelyei varroatoza pchel. [Microflora of the mite Varroa jacobsoni Oud. (Parasitiformes, Gamsoidea) -- the agent of varroatosis of the honey bee.] Vopr. veterinar. arakhnoentomologii [Questions of Veterinary Arachno-Entomology ] 1975(7):161-175.
Plotkin, M. J. 1995. Tales of a Shaman’s Apprentice: an ethnobotanist searches for new medicines in the Amazon rain forest. Penguin Books. New York. 318 pp.
Poltev, V. I. 1973. Eshcho o varroatoze. [More about varroatosis.] Pchelovodstvo 1973(5):27-29.
Poltev, V. I., Sadov, A. V. 1980. Razvitie kleshcha Varroa jacobsoni Oud. v pchelinoi sem’e. [Development of the mite Varroa jacobsoni Oud. in the bee colony.] Tekhnologiya proisvodstva produktov pchelovodstva. [Technology of production of beekeeping products.] Moscow, Kolos , pp. 165-170.
Poltev, V. I., Vetlova, I. V. 1980. Obrabotka pchel -- soprovoditel’nits matok. [Treatment of honey bees -- attendents of the queen.] Pchelovodstvo 1980(7):17.
Popeskovich, D., Bounias, M. 1986? 1987? [Find title--looking for copper salts as antagonists to copper in respiratory pigments of mites-- to kill mites] C. R. Soc. Biol. 180:663-?cited by Arnold 1990.
Popeskovich, D., Lolin, M., Panmich, S. 1983. Sravnitel’noe izuchenie biokhemicheskogo sostava Varroa yakobsoni i medonosnoi pcheli. Opredelenie soderzhanie i nikh zhirnikh kislot gazovoi khromatografiei. [Comparative study of biochemical substances of Varroa mites and honey bees. Determination of the content of their fatty acids by gas chromatography.] XXIX Mezhdunarod. Kongr. po pchelovodstvo: Progr. i annot. dokl., Budapesht [29th Intern. Congr. of beekeeping: Program and annotated Reports, Budapest.] 1983, p. 268.
*Popodi Development. 1996. News Notes: New Formic Acid Mite control product being marketed in Canada. Amer. Bee J. 136(3):162.
Popravko, S. A. 1979. Protivovarroatoznie meropriyatiya i fazi razvitiya kleshcha. [Anti-varroatosis measures and phases of development of the mites.] Pchelovodstvo 1979(5):16-19.
Popravko, S. A. 1979. Propolis i zashchita ul’ya ot boleznei i vreditelei. [Propolis and defence of hives from diseases and predators.] Pchelovodstvo 1979(9):28-30.
Posern, H. von. 1988. Die synthetische Bienenwabe. Bienenwelt 10:236-241.cited Wieting & Forenz 1991
Posern, H. von. 1988. Advice from Austria--you can stop Varroa’s victory march in your own hives. Amer. Bee J. 128:177-179.
Posern, H. von. 1988. Stopping Varroa’s victory march. Part II. Amer. Bee J. 128:425-428.
Posern, H. von. 1988. Advice from Austria--you can stop Varroa’s victory march in your own hives. Part III. Amer. Bee J. 128:497-498.
Posern, H. von. 1988. The synthetic comb, a new weapon to fight the Varroa mite? Amer. Bee J. 128:698-702.
Prell, H. 1927. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Milbenseuche der Honigbiene. Arch. Bienenkd. 8:241-273.
Price, P. W. 1980.Evolutionary biology of parasites. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Proceedings of the Third American Bee Research Conference. 1988. Amer. Bee J. 128 (12): 799-812.
