Top of PageFabbris, F., Rogeldi, R., Contorni, C. Palma, R. 1988. Determinazione del bromopropilato nel miele con metodo gascromatografico. Ind. Aliment 27:551-553.
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*Faucon, J. P., Drajnudel, P., Fléché, C. 1996. Varroose: mise en évidence de la résistance du parasite aux acaricides par la méthode de "détermination du temps létal moyen". Apidologie 27:105-110.
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*Ferguson, C., Jr. 1996. Varroa detection and control. Amer. Bee J. 136(1): 12-13. Yakima, Washington. "Claims Bob may have mistaken varroa feces for immature mites; states that Jan Dormaier (Wash. State?) dissected bees treated with recover grade mint oil (70%)--excellent results", refers to Dr. Rinderer’s work on Neem oil on varroa, etc.
Ferguson, C. S. R. 1922. The manipulation treatment of acarine disease. Bee World 4: 39-40.
Ferrari, C. 1990. Acaricides containing sulphur, garlic and pepper. International Patent. 12pp. (A.A. 1992, #1405).
Ferrer-Dufol, M., Moreno-Manera, C., Martinez-Viñuales, A. I., Sánchez-Acedo, C., Gracia-Salinas, M. J. 1995. Field trails of treatments against Varroa jacobsoni using fluvalinate [Apistan] and flumethrin [Bayvarol] strips in honey bee colonies containing sealed brood. J. Apic. Res. 34(3):147-152.
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Feurriegel, C., Calatayud, F., Gimenez, J. L. 1988. Ensayos previos de campo con fluvalinato. Vida Apicola No. 29:45-55.
*Fichter, B. L. 1988. 72. ELISA detection of Acarapis woodi. In: Africanized Honey Bees and Bee Mites (Ed. by G. R. Needham, R. E. Page, Jr., M. Delfinado-Baker, & C. E. Bowman), pp. 526-529. Chichester : Ellis Horwood, Ltd.
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Floris, I., Carta, C. 1990. In vivo activity of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Nees essential oil against Bacillus larvae White. Apicoltura 6: 57-61.
*Floris, I., Carta, C., Moretti, M. D. L. 1996. Activités in vitro de plusieurs huiles essentielles sur Bacillus larvae White et essai au rucher. Apidologie 27:111-119.
*Flotham, K. 1996. Inner Cover, Rethinking your program, an integrated control program for tracheal and Varroa mites. Bee Culture, 124(5): 280,310.mite growth cycles on p. 310.
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*Frazier, M. T. 1994. Alert! "Something is killing our honey bee colonies..." BeeAware No. 72, Oct. 1994., pp. 1-2.Fall collapse: "I received numerous calls from beekeepers over the past few weeks--dead or near dead colonies w 80-100 # honey, and were thriving a few weeks earlier". "A hand full of bees were left or it appears that the bees absconded...." [Acute bee paralysis virus, Kashmir virus, PMS, etc., etc.--caused by epidemic of VM in feral colonies which collapse and carry the mites to "healthy colonies"] p. 2 gives nice life cycle diagram of the mites.
*Frazier, M. T. 1995. Varroa alert. Eastern Apic. Soc. J. 23(1):19. summary, notes that Apistan only legal treatment, revised label:--min. of 42 d, max of 56 d.
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Freeman, M. F., Tukey, J. W. 1950. Transformations related to the angular and square root. Annals Math. Stat. 21:607-611.
Fremuth, W. 1984. Populationsdynamik von Varroa jacobsoni Oud. 1904 in standardisierten Bienenvölkern von Apis mellifera L. im Beobachtungszeitraum Juni-Oktober 11983. Diplomarbeit an der Landesanstalt fur Bienenkunde der Universität Hohenheim.
Fremuth, W. 1984. Experimentelle Befunde der Befallsentwicklung von Varroa jacobsoni in Standardiseirten Bienenvölkern. [Experimental data on the development of Varroa jacobsoni in standardised colonies.] Apidologie 15(3):250-251.
1st peak in Aug., drop in Sep., 2nd max. peak at end of October (influx of mites from dying colonies and feral colonies?)
Fremuth, W. 1985. 16. Einfluss der Temperatur auf die Wirst-Parasit Beziehung Biene-Varra Milbe. [Influence of temperature on the host-parasite relationship between honey bess and Varroa.] Apidologie 16(3):211-212.
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Fries, I. 1991. [Formic acid treatment and biotechnical methods for control of Varroa mites (Varroa jacobsoni) in honey bee colonies. Report,Dept. Of Animal Nutrition and Management, Swedish Univ. Of Agric. Sci. No. 204: 42 pp. (A.A. 1992, #1418)
Fries, I. 1991. Treatment of sealed honey bee brood with formic acid for control of Varroa jacobsoni. Amer. Bee J. 131(5):313-314.
Fries, I. 1991. Effect from treatment with formic aciod for control of Varroa jacobsoni on viability of spores of Nosema apis. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Recent ‘Research of Bee Pathology. Sept 5-7: 118-119.
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Fries, I., Aarhaus, A., Hansen, HJ., Korpela, S. 1991. Comparison of diagnostic methods for detection of low infestation levels of Varroa jacobsoni in honey-bee (Apis mellifera) colonies. Experimental and Applied Acarololgy 10:279-287.
Fries, I., Camazine, S., Sneyd, S. 1994. Population dynamics of Varroa jacobsoni: a model and a review. Bee World 75:5-28.
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*Fries, I., Hansen, H. 1993. Biotechnical control of varroa mites in cold climates. Amer. Bee J. 133(6):435-438.
*Fries, I., Wei, H., Shi, W., Chen, S. J. 1996. Grooming behavior and damaged mites (Varroa jacobsoni) in Apis cerana cerana and Apis mellifera ligustica. Apidologie 27: 3-11.
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Fuchs, S. 1985. Untersuchungen zur quantitativen Abschätzung des Befalls von Beininvölkern mit Varroa jocobsoni Oudemans und zur Verteilung des Parasiten im Bienenvolk. [Quantitative diagnosis of the infestation of bee hives by Varroa jacobsoni Oud. and distribution of the parasitic mite within hives.] Apidologie 16(4): 343-368.inf. of V. j. varies from comb to comb and at diff. sites on a single comb--Arnold 1990
Fuchs, S. 1986. 28. Wan nutzt Varroa der Befall von Arbeiterinnenzellen? Die Beziehung zwischen Varroa population, Arbeiterinnenbrut, Drohnenbrut und Reproduktionserfolg von Varroa. [Conditions when reproduction of Varroa in worker cells is advantageous: the relationship between mite reproduction, mite population size, numbers of worker cells and numbers of drone cells.] Apidologie 17(4):368-371.
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